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CURBSIDE RECYCLING: WASTE RESOURCE OR WASTE OF RESOURCES? AgEcon
Aadland, David; Caplan, Arthur J..
Replaced with revised version of paper 07/28/04.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Public Economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19971
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Det finska jordbrukets alternativ och den ekologiska produktions möjligheter Organic Eprints
Aakkula, Jyrki.
I dag kan man emellertid inte bilda en fullständig helhetsbild av ekologins kommande utveckling. Det är oerhört svårt att på lång sikt uppskatta den gemensamma effekten av hur marknadens, de politiska systemens, standardernas och konsumenternas värderingar utvecklas. Det ser dock ut att den nuvarande trenden i EU:s gemensamma jordbrukspolitik gynnar ekologin. Att separera stödet från produktionen samtidigt som producentprisnivån sjunker gynnar i princip det ekologiska produktionssättet, där det är möjligt att minimera de rörliga kostnaderna som beror på inköpen. Men hur det egentliga stödet för ekologin ser ut i kommande jordbrukslösningar har naturligtvis en stor betydelse.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/11144/1/Aakkula.doc
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RESULTS OF THE NORTH DAKOTA LAND VALUATION MODEL FOR THE 2004 AGRICULTURAL REAL ESTATE ASSESSMENT AgEcon
Aakre, Dwight G.; Vreugdenhil, Harvey G..
This report summarizes the 2004 results of the North Dakota Land Valuation Model. This model is used annually to estimate average land values by county, based on the value of production from cropland and non-cropland. The county land values developed from this procedure form the basis for the 2004 valuation of agricultural land for real estate tax assessment. The average all land value from this analysis is multiplied by the total acres of agricultural land on the county abstract to determine each county's total agricultural land value for taxation purposes. The State Board of Equalization compares this value with the total value assessed to agricultural property in each county. Each county is required by state statute to assess a total value of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Land valuation; Real estate assessment; Agricultural land; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23666
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A comparison of the application of a biological and phenetic species concept in the Hebeloma crustuliniforme complex within a phylogenetic framework Naturalis
Aanen, Duur K.; Kuyper, Thomas W..
A method is presented to derive an operational phenetic species concept for the Hebeloma crustuliniforme complex in northwestern Europe. The complex was found to consist of at least 22 biological species (intercompatibility groups; ICGs). Almost none of these biological species could be recognised unambiguously by morphological criteria. It is therefore necessary to base a phenetic species concept on combinations of biological species. However, such species delimitation must be performed within an explicitly phylogenetic context. It is crucial therefore to have a reliable estimate of the phylogeny of 22 biological species in that complex. Based on two nuclear sequences, we present a best estimate of the phylogeny of biological species within the complex....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532249
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Analyse af mælkeprøver i pilotprojekt NYSundhedsrådgivning Organic Eprints
Aarestrup, Frank Møller; Bennedsgaard, Torben Werner; Enevoldsen, Carsten; Houe, Hans; Katholm, Jørgen; Larsen, Helle Daugaard; Nylin, Britta; Pedersen, Lars Holst.
Under visse forudsætninger åbnes der i pilotprojektet NYSundhedsrådgivning (NYS) mulighed for, at deltagende besætningsejere kan førstegangsbehandle mastitis hos malkekøer med antibiotika. Arbejdsgruppen bag NYS har besluttet, at der altid før behandling skal udtages en mælkeprøve til bakteriologisk diagnostik. Til afklaring af spørgsmål i forbindelse hermed sendte arbejdsgruppen en række spørgsmål til faglig høring hos relevante personer. På baggrund af tre opstillede prøveudtagnings- og analysestrategier (hurtigst muligt, postforsendelse med en eller 2 dages forsinkelse eller nedfrysning af prøver til senere analyse) efterspurgtes en udtalelse angående anvendeligheden af bakteriologiske mælkeprøveanalyser som støtteværktøj til valg af hensigtsmæssige...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/4715/1/4715.pdf
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Implementing matching estimators for average treatment effects in Stata AgEcon
Abadie, Alberto; Drukker, David M.; Herr, Jane Leber; Imbens, Guido W..
This paper presents an implementation of matching estimators for average treatment effects in Stata. The nnmatch command allows you to estimate the average effect for all units or only for the treated or control units; to choose the number of matches; to specify the distance metric; to select a bias adjustment; and to use heteroskedastic-robust variance estimators.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Nnmatch; Average treatment effects; Matching; Exogeneity; Unconfoundedness; Ignorability; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116250
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SPATIAL COMPETITION IN OVERLAPPING SEASONAL FISHERIES: A BIOECONOMIC MODEL OF FISHERMEN AND REGULATORS AgEcon
Abbott, Joshua K..
This paper develops a single-season dynamic game between fishermen and regulators. Fishermen maximize the NPV of profits by their location choice in a system with congestion, adjustment costs, and adaptive, quota-driven, site closures. Simulation results reveal feedbacks between site-choice and closure decisions and suggest the usefulness of spatial policy instruments in reducing congestion externalities and costly congestion-averting expenditures.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20383
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Occurrence, morphology and ultrastructure of the Dufour gland in Melipona bicolor Lepeletier (Hymenoptera, Meliponini) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Abdalla,Fábio Camargo; Cruz-Landim,Carminda da.
The occurrence, morphology and ultrastructure of the Dufour gland in Melipona bicolor Lepeletier, 1836 are presented. The Dufour gland is not present in workers. In virgin queens the gland cells show characteristics of low activity, which are described in the text. In physogastric queens the gland epithelium is higher and the cells more active than in virgin queens, showing numerous basal plasmic membrane invaginations impregnated by an electrondense material, increased apical invaginations and accumulation of substances that will be released to the gland lumen in the subcuticular space. Therefore, the data show that the Dufour gland is more developed in physogastric than in virgin queens, indicating a possible involvement of the Dufour gland in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dufour gland; Melipona bicolor; Meliponine; Morphology; Ultrastructure.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262004000100002
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Age Dependence of the Levels of Plasma Norepinephrine, Aldosterone, Renin Activity and Urinary Vanillylmandelic Acid in Normal and Essential Hypertensives Biol. Res.
ABD-ALLAH,NADIA M; HASSAN,FAYEZA H; ESMAT,AMR Y; HAMMAD,SOMAYA A.
In the present study the upper reference limits (URLs) for resting plasma norepinephrine, epinephrine, serum aldosterone, plasma renin activity, aldosterone/ renin activity ratio, as well as urinary vanillylmandelic acid in healthy Egyptian normotensive subjects over a range of ages (5-60 yr) were established. There was a significant age effect on plasma norepinephrine, UVMA, serum aldosterone and PRA, whereas a single URL for plasma epinephrine level is satisfactory. In uncomplicated untreated essential hypertensive subjects (5-60 yr), the average prevalence of elevation in the plasma norepinephrine, epinephrine and urinary vanillylmandelic acid above their corresponding URLs was 85.10,62.15 and 83.20 %, respectively. This suggests that elevation in...
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602004000100010
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FOOD AID FOR MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA AgEcon
Abdulai, Awudu; Barrett, Christopher B.; Hazell, Peter B.R..
Food aid remains significant for food availability in many low-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa, helping to reduce the gap between food consumption needs and supply from domestic production and inventories and commercial imports. Food aid remains a contentious subject, however, and there have been many recent pleas for more effective use of the resource. This study explores how food aid might be used for domestic food market development to facilitate poverty alleviation and economic growth. There are obvious risks to using food aid for market development, just as there have been in using food aid to try to stimulate agricultural development. Because food aid necessarily expands local food supply, it needs to be well targeted if adverse producer price...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16170
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AN ANALYSIS OF FARM-RETAIL PRICE SPREAD FOR JAMAICAN FRESH FRUITS AgEcon
Abdulkadri, Abdullahi O.; Ajibefun, Igbekele A..
This paper uses the relative price spread model to analyze the farm-retail spread for pineapple, pawpaw and watermelon in Jamaica. Our findings suggest that price increase in the retail market is not being passed down to pineapple and pawpaw farmers and only marginally to watermelon farmers.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34648
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PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF GENETIC ENGINEERING AND THE CHOICE TO PURCHASE GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOOD AgEcon
Abdulkadri, Abdullahi O.; Pinnock, Simone; Tennant, Paula F..
This paper presents the results of a survey conducted on public perception of genetic engineering in Jamaica. Our findings suggest that the safety of genetically modified foods is a major concern for consumers and that the perception of the prospects for genetic engineering to improve the quality of life represents a major factor in a consumer'’s decision to purchase GM foods.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19984
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Risk and Fertilizer Use in the Rainfed Rice Ecosystem of Tarlac, Philippines AgEcon
Abedullah; Pandey, Sushil.
The study analyzes the effect of risk aversion on the optimal level of fertilizer by employing a pooled time-series cross-sectional survey data collected from 46 rainfed rice farmers in Tarlac, Central Luzon, Philippines. Based on a heteroscedastic specification of production function, fertilizer was found to be a risk-increasing input, but the effect of risk aversion on the optimal fertilizer use was estimated to be moderate. Explanations for the low average rate of application of fertilizer under rainfed conditions thus need to be found elsewhere.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Expected utility; Fertilizer; Heteroscedastic production function; Just and Pope's and Antle's techniques; Rainfed; Risk aversion; Q12.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43446
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Ackerbohnen als Futterkomponente des ökologischen Landbaus für Masthühner-Elterntiere und verschiedene Mastbroilerherkünfte Organic Eprints
Abel, Hansjörg; Gerken, Martina.
Es wurden die Wirkungen ackerbohnenreicher Fütterung bei Hubbard ISA 57 Mastelterntieren und ihren Nachkommen sowie bei Mastbroilern der Herkünfte ISA 657, ISA 957 und ISA Red JA auf die Legeleistung, Bruteiqualität, Mast- und Schlachtleistung, die Futterverwertung sowie auf morphophysiologische und histomorphometrische Kenngrößen der Dünndarmmucosa, der Leber und des Pankreas unter den Bedingungen des Ökologischen Landbaus untersucht. Bei Mastelterntieren führten Vicin-/convicinreiche Ackerbohnen (15% im Futter) gegenüber vicin-/convicinarmen Ackerbohnen oder ackerbohnenfreier Kontrollfütterung zu verminderten Eigewichten, Bruteiqualitäten und Schlupfgewichten. Niedrigere Schlupfgewichte hatten zum Mastbeginn niedrigere Zunahmen der Küken zur Folge, die...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Poultry; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/8941/1/8941%2D02OE622%2Duni%2Dgoettingen%2Dabel%2D2004%2Dackerbohne.pdf
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Ernährungsphysiologische Bewertung von Öko-Futtermitteln für Schweine Organic Eprints
Abel, Hansjörg; Pawelzik, Elke; Breves, Gerd.
Es wurden Nährstoffanalysen an ökologisch und konventionell angebauten Weizen-, Gerste- und Ackerbohnensorten durchgeführt. Im Vergleich zum konventionellen Anbau führte der ökologische Anbau bei Weizen und Gerste zu niedrigeren Rohprotein- sowie höheren Stärke- und Fasergehalten. Bei Ackerbohnen ergaben sich tendenziell ähnliche Veränderungen, die Stärkegehalte wurden jedoch bei ökologischer Anbauweise gesenkt. In Stoffwechselversuchen wurden „Schwäbisch Hällische“ (SH), „Bunte Bentheimer“ (BB) und moderne Gebrauchskreuzungsschweine (CB) mit jeweils einer Grundration und einer Zulageration (+Zuckerrübentrockenschnitzel) versorgt. Mit der Grundration erhielten die Schweine 80% des Energie- und 100% des Aminosäurenbedarfs für tägliche Zunahmen von 700g....
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Pigs; Breeding and genetics; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/6008/1/6008%2D02OE209%2Dunigoe%2Dabel%2D2004%2Dschweinefutter.pdf
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Subsistence Agriculture in Central and Eastern Europe: How to Break the Vicious Circle? AgEcon
Abele, Steffen; Frohberg, Klaus.
Subsistence agriculture is probably the least understood and the most neglected type of agriculture. In a globalised, market-driven world, it remains at the same time a myth and a marginal phenomenon. Empirically, subsistence agriculture for a long time seemed to be restricted to developing countries, with only a few cases reported in Western Europe (CAILLAVET and NICHELE 1999; THIEDE 1994). Governmental support offered to subsistence agriculture was mainly done through agricultural development policies, the main objective being to have subsistence farmers participate in markets. The strategy was to make farmers produce more by introducing new technologies and consequently bring their output to the market. Failures of such attempts were numerous, yet...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93082
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Oportunismo trófico de Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Osteichthyes, Cichlidae) no reservatório de Capivari, Estado do Paraná, Brasil - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v26i1.1657 Biological Sciences
Abelha, Milza Celi Fedatto; UEM; Goulart, Erivelto; UEM.
Foi investigada a alimentação de espécimes adultos de Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy e Gaimard, 1824) (Osteichthyes, Cichlidae) por meio da análise de 149 conteúdos gástricos, obtidos de amostragens trimestrais efetuadas no reservatório de Capivari (28º8’34”S/48º58’55”W) Paraná-Brasil, nos anos de 1996 e 1998. O espectro alimentar foi avaliado pelos métodos de freqüência de ocorrência e volumétrica e Índice Alimentar (IAi). Variações espaço-temporais na dieta foram investigadas aplicando-se análises de variância (ANOVA) unifatoriais de modelos nulos sobre os escores dos eixos de uma análise correspondência com remoção do efeito do arco (DCA), nos quais foram ordenados os anos, os locais de amostragem e as estações do ano em relação aos recursos alimentares...
Palavras-chave: 2.01.00.00-0 Biologia Geral Geophagus brasiliensis; Acará; Peixes; Reservatório; Dieta 2.01.00.00-0 Biologia Geral.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/1657
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SERUM BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN EXPERIMENTAL GAMBIAN TRYPANOSOMOSIS I. ENZYMES AND ELECTROLYTES OAK
Abenga, J. N.; Anosa, V. O..
Palavras-chave: Gambian trypanosomosis; Enzymes; Electrolytes; Trypanosoma brucei gambiense; Monkeys.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/643
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LEUCOCYTE AND THROMBOCYTE CHANGES IN YOUNG DOGS INFECTED WITH TRYPANOSOMA CONGOLENSE OAK
Abenga, J. N.; David, K. M.; Ezebuiro, C. O. G.; Samdi, S.; Fajinmi, A. O..
Ano: 2004 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/639
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Métodos de coleta de fezes e determinação dos coeficientes de digestibilidade da fração protéica e da energia de alimentos para o pacu, Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887) R. Bras. Zootec.
Abimorad,Eduardo Gianini; Carneiro,Dalton José.
Para melhorar a alimentação do pacu (Piaracatus mesopotamicus), é necessário conhecer o nível de aproveitamento dos ingredientes utilizados em suas dietas. Neste trabalho, inicialmente, foram analisados quatro métodos de coleta de fezes, em função da precisão e da versatilidade (dissecação, extrusão, Guelph e Guelph modificado), e o tempo entre as coletas de fezes nos sistemas de Guelph, por intermédio do coeficiente de digestibilidade da proteína bruta de uma dieta-referência para o pacu. Não houve diferença entre os métodos de coleta de fezes; já os intervalos de tempo das coletas apresentaram diferenças, podendo interferir nos resultados de digestibilidade da proteína. Em uma segunda etapa, para determinação dos coeficientes de digestibilidade da...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pacu; Piaractus mesopotamicus; Métodos de coleta de fezes; Digestibilidade; Proteína; Energia.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982004000500001
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